swipe介绍
1.查看源码语法,起点和终点四个坐标参数,duration是滑动屏幕持续的时间,时间越短速度越快。默认为None可不填,一般设置500-1000毫秒比较合适。
swipe(self, start_x, start_y, end_x, end_y, duration=None) Swipe from one point to another point, for an optional duration. 从一个点滑动到另外一个点,duration是持续时间 :Args: - start_x - 开始滑动的x坐标 - start_y - 开始滑动的y坐标 - end_x - 结束点x坐标 - end_y - 结束点y坐标 - duration - 持续时间,单位毫秒 :Usage: driver.swipe(100, 100, 100, 400)
2.手机从左上角开始为0,横着的是x轴,竖着的是y轴
获取坐标
1.由于每个手机屏幕的分辨率不一样,所以同一个元素在不同手机上的坐标也是不一样的,滑动的时候坐标不能写死了。可以先获取屏幕的宽和高,再通过比例去计算。
# coding:utf-8from appium import webdriverdesired_caps = { 'platformName': 'Android', 'deviceName': '30d4e606', 'platformVersion': '4.4.2', # apk包名 'appPackage': 'com.taobao.taobao', # apk的launcherActivity 'appActivity': 'com.taobao.tao.welcome.Welcome' }driver = webdriver.Remote('http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub', desired_caps)# 获取屏幕的sizesize = driver.get_window_size()print(size)# 屏幕宽度widthprint(size['width'])# 屏幕高度widthprint(size['height'])
2.运行结果:
{u'width': 720, u'height': 1280}7201280
封装滑动方法
1.把上下左右四种常用的滑动方法封装,这样以后想滑动屏幕时候就能直接调用了
参数1:driver 参数2:t是持续时间 参数3:滑动次数2.案例参考
# coding:utf-8from appium import webdriverfrom time import sleepdesired_caps = { 'platformName': 'Android', 'deviceName': '30d4e606', 'platformVersion': '4.4.2', # apk包名 'appPackage': 'com.taobao.taobao', # apk的launcherActivity 'appActivity': 'com.taobao.tao.welcome.Welcome' }driver = webdriver.Remote('http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub', desired_caps)def swipeUp(driver, t=500, n=1): '''向上滑动屏幕''' l = driver.get_window_size() x1 = l['width'] * 0.5 # x坐标 y1 = l['height'] * 0.75 # 起始y坐标 y2 = l['height'] * 0.25 # 终点y坐标 for i in range(n): driver.swipe(x1, y1, x1, y2, t)def swipeDown(driver, t=500, n=1): '''向下滑动屏幕''' l = driver.get_window_size() x1 = l['width'] * 0.5 # x坐标 y1 = l['height'] * 0.25 # 起始y坐标 y2 = l['height'] * 0.75 # 终点y坐标 for i in range(n): driver.swipe(x1, y1, x1, y2,t)def swipLeft(driver, t=500, n=1): '''向左滑动屏幕''' l = driver.get_window_size() x1 = l['width'] * 0.75 y1 = l['height'] * 0.5 x2 = l['width'] * 0.25 for i in range(n): driver.swipe(x1, y1, x2, y1, t)def swipRight(driver, t=500, n=1): '''向右滑动屏幕''' l = driver.get_window_size() x1 = l['width'] * 0.25 y1 = l['height'] * 0.5 x2 = l['width'] * 0.75 for i in range(n): driver.swipe(x1, y1, x2, y1, t)if __name__ == "__main__": print(driver.get_window_size()) sleep(5) swipLeft(driver, n=2) sleep(2) swipRight(driver, n=2)
在学习过程中有遇到疑问的,可以appium+python QQ群交流:330467341